Descriptive Text: Pengertian, Generic Structure, Tujuan, dan Ciri-ciri
Social Function
To describe a particular person, place or thing.
Generic Structure
To describe a particular person, place or thing.
Generic Structure
- Identification: Identifies phenomenon to be described.
- Description: describes parts, qualities, characteristics.
Significant Lexicogrammatical Features :
- Focus on specific Participants
- Use of Attributive and Identifying Processes.
- Frequent use of Ephrtets and Classifiers in nominal groups.
- Use of simple present tense.
Ciri Umum
Tujuan Komunikatif Teks
Mendeskripsikan ciri-ciri seseorang, benda atau tempat tertentu.
Struktur Teks
- Pengenalan subjek;
- Ciri-ciri subjek, misalnya tampilan fisik, kualitas, perilaku umum, sifat-sifat.
Isi Kebahasaan
Menggunakan
- nouns tertentu, misalnya teacher, house, my cat, dsb.
- simple present tense
- deteiled noun phrase untuk memberikan informasi tentang subjek, misalnya It was a large open rowboat, a sweet young lady, dsb.
- berbagai macam adjectives, yang bersifat describing, numbering, classifying, misalnya, two strong legs, sharp white fang, dsb.
- relating verbs untuk memberikan informasi tentang subjek, misalnya, My mom is really cool, It has very thick fur, dsb.
- thinking verbs dan felling verbss untuk mengungkapkan pandangan pribadi penulis tentang subjek misalnya, Police believe the suspect is armed, I think it is a clever animal, dsb.
- action verbs, misalnya our new puppy bites our shoes, dsb.
- adverbials untuk memberikan informasi tambahan tentang perilaku tersebut, misalnya fast, at the tree house, dsb.
- bahasa figurative, seperti simile, metafor, misalnya John is white as chalk, sat tight, dsb.
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