Descriptive Text: Pengertian, Generic Structure, Tujuan, dan Ciri-ciri

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descriptive text.
Social Function

To describe a particular person, place or thing.

Generic Structure
  • Identification: Identifies phenomenon to be described.
  • Description: describes parts, qualities, characteristics.
Significant Lexicogrammatical Features :
  • Focus on specific Participants
  • Use of Attributive and Identifying Processes.
  • Frequent use of Ephrtets and Classifiers in nominal groups.
  • Use of simple present tense.
Ciri Umum

Tujuan Komunikatif Teks

Mendeskripsikan ciri-ciri seseorang, benda atau tempat tertentu.

Struktur Teks
  • Pengenalan subjek;
  • Ciri-ciri subjek, misalnya tampilan fisik, kualitas, perilaku umum, sifat-sifat.
Isi Kebahasaan

Menggunakan
  • nouns tertentu, misalnya teacher, house, my cat, dsb.
  • simple present tense
  • deteiled noun phrase untuk memberikan informasi tentang subjek, misalnya It was a large open rowboat, a sweet young lady, dsb.
  • berbagai macam adjectives, yang bersifat describing, numbering, classifying, misalnya, two strong legs, sharp white fang, dsb.
  • relating verbs untuk memberikan informasi tentang subjek, misalnya, My mom is really cool, It has very thick fur, dsb.
  • thinking verbs dan felling verbss untuk mengungkapkan pandangan pribadi penulis tentang subjek misalnya, Police believe the suspect is armed, I think it is a clever animal, dsb.
  • action verbs, misalnya our new puppy bites our shoes, dsb.
  • adverbials untuk memberikan informasi tambahan tentang perilaku tersebut, misalnya fast, at the tree house, dsb.
  • bahasa figurative, seperti simile, metafor, misalnya John is white as chalk, sat tight, dsb.


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